Nationwide Protests and Government Response
Bangladesh faces a wave of social unrest as thousands of university students protest against inequality, poverty, and lack of job security. The government’s harsh response to these protests includes shutting down the nation’s internet service to prevent further student organizing. This drastic measure highlights the desperation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s administration to maintain control.
Internet Shutdown and Government Justification
On Thursday, junior telecommunications minister Zunaid Ahmed Palak announced the nationwide shutdown of the mobile internet network. He claimed the action aimed to “ensure the security of citizens.” However, critics argue that this is another move to suppress dissent and stifle the students’ voices.
Escalating Violence and Government Tactics
The unrest, which began at the start of the month, escalated as university students demanded the removal of quotas in government jobs. Following the High Court’s ruling in June, 56 percent of government jobs are now reserved for specific groups, including descendants of freedom fighters, women, minorities, etc. This quota system sparked chaos, leading to violent clashes between student protesters, police, and members of the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), the student wing of the ruling party.
Casualties and Rising Tensions
The protests have turned deadly, with six people killed and hundreds injured. Authorities have responded with force, using tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds. Social media and news reports have shown shocking footage of the violence, highlighting the severe crackdown on students.
Voices of the Protests
Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center, noted the significance of the protests. “These are university students, most of whom are above the working class,” he said. “Their anger reflects the desperation of finding stable jobs in a system that favors certain groups over merit.”
Disruption Beyond Borders
The internet shutdown has not only affected protesters but also disrupted services in call centers that handle US consumer inquiries. This move adds to the chaos, impacting Bangladesh’s economy and its global connections.
