The Enduring Structure of Power in Bangladesh: The Hasina Regime Without Hasina

The Departure of Sheikh Hasina

Bangladesh’s political scene dramatically shifted when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country. Following weeks of protests and violent clashes, Hasina escaped to India. Her departure, however, does not signify the end of the oppressive power structure that has sustained her regime for nearly two decades. The military leadership and entrenched power structures remain intact, continuing to exert control over the country’s political direction.

The Military’s Manipulative Role

General Waker-uz-Zaman, the chief of army staff, announced the formation of an interim government after Hasina’s resignation. This move shows the military’s manipulative role in maintaining its grip on power. The military’s intervention, far from being a stabilizing force, represents a continuation of the authoritarian rule that has plagued Bangladesh. General Zaman urged citizens to stay calm and patient, but this seems like an attempt to pacify the public while consolidating military power.

Public Outcry and Brutal Repression

The protests, initially sparked by dissatisfaction with a controversial government job quota, grew into a broader demand for Hasina’s resignation. The government’s response was brutal and deadly. Security forces killed and injured many innocent protestors, displaying a blatant disregard for human life. The demonstrators, mainly students, bravely faced this repression, demanding an end to the authoritarian rule. Hasina’s departure has not diminished the public’s call for significant political change.

The Questionable Interim Government

The composition and actions of the interim government are critical for Bangladesh’s future. General Zaman has initiated talks with major political parties, including the opposition, to create a governance framework. However, the military’s involvement raises serious concerns about its intentions.

The Path to Justice

Bangladesh faces enormous challenges after Hasina’s resignation. The interim government, under military influence, must navigate a complex political landscape to restore stability and democratic governance. The public’s demand for justice and political reform will continue to shape the country’s future. The entrenched power structures, particularly the military’s influence, will play a crucial role in determining the path forward.

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